Methamphetamine or meth is a stimulant with powerful effects, and as is true with other illicit substances, there are a number of street and slang names used to refer to it. Regardless of what the meth street names are, it doesn’t change the risks of this substance and the fact that it requires professional treatment to overcome an addiction.
How Does Meth Work?
Methamphetamine or meth is a potent stimulator of the central nervous system. It’s classified as an amphetamine.
When someone uses amphetamine, it both increases the release and blocks the reuptake of neurotransmitters in the brain. This leads to a surge in their activity, so the person will experience high energy levels, euphoria and alertness. These effects make methamphetamine incredibly addictive and prone to abuse.
Short-term meth effects include:
- Intense feelings of well-being and pleasure are also described as euphoria.
- Feelings of being awake, energetic and focused.
- Reduced appetite can lead to significant weight loss.
- Higher heart rate and blood pressure because the drug stimulates the cardiovascular system.
- Dilated pupils.
- Higher body temperature leads to sweating and dehydration.
- Increased likelihood of risk-taking behavior because of inflated confidence and reduced inhibition.
With longer-term or chronic meth use, effects can include:
- Addiction and dependence.
- Neurological damage, including structural and functional brain changes, leads to memory loss, decreased motor skills and cognitive impairment.
- Psychiatric disorders include psychosis and paranoia.
- Dental problems often called “meth mouth” include tooth decay and loss and gum problems.
- Skin sores because of skin picking. This often happens because meth can create hallucinations like insects crawling under the skin. The sores can become infected.
- Chronic methamphetamine use can lead to heart arrhythmias and palpitations and a higher risk of heart attack and stroke.
- Respiratory issues like lung damage and chronic bronchitis.
Street Names for Meth
The following are some of the meth street names and slang for meth:
- Crystal meth
- Ice
- Crank
- Glass
- Speed
- Tina
- Chalk
- Tweak
- Yaba
- Shards
- Rocket fuel
- Shabu
- Christina
- Scooby snacks
- Zip
- Trash
- Hot ice
These are just some of the examples of meth street names. The use of slang for meth can vary depending on geography, culture and subculture.
Understanding slang for meth and meth street names is important because:
- When you know the terms used for methamphetamine, it can help parents, healthcare professionals, law enforcement and educators identify and understand when conversations about the drug are happening. Through awareness, it’s easier to recognize possible signs of methamphetamine use or trafficking within communities.
- Familiarity with street names for meth can facilitate communication with people who are using it or are affected by drug use. When you use the same language as people within the drug culture, it builds trust and rapport. This can help create conversations about substance abuse and connect people with resources for treatment and recovery.
- Public awareness and education about meth street names can play a role in drug prevention efforts. By raising awareness, prevention programs can communicate the dangers of meth in clear ways and discourage experimentation among vulnerable populations like teens and young adults.
- Knowing the slang terms for meth can facilitate access to harm reduction support and services for people already using it.
Knowing the slang and street terms for methamphetamine is important for identification, communication, prevention and harm reduction to address drug abuse and associated consequences in communities.
Signs of Meth Use
Along with knowing the terminology, understanding the signs someone is using meth can allow you to proactively reach out to them and encourage them to get help and support.
- Physical signs
- Dilated pupils.
- Increased activity levels, including restlessness, hyperactivity and an inability to sit still.
- Weight loss because methamphetamine suppresses appetite.
- Skin changes, including acne, sores, or skin lesions.
- Severe dental problems.
- Neglecting personal hygiene, like not bathing regularly or wearing dirty clothes.
- Behavioral signs:
- Agitation and irritability, mood swings and aggression.
- Paranoia and hallucinations.
- Erratic, unpredictable behavior, including impulsive decision-making, talking rapidly or engaging in risky activities.
- Social withdrawal.
- Financial problems.
- Physical health signs:
- Insomnia and disrupted sleep patterns.
- Elevated heart rate and blood pressure, rapid heartbeat or heart palpitations.
- If someone smokes or inhales meth, they might experience respiratory problems like coughing and shortness of breath or lung damage.
- Excessive sweating even in cool environments.
- Unexplained injuries.
- Psychological signs:
- Depression, anxiety or emotional instability.
- Problems with memory, concentration or decision-making.
- Psychotic symptoms like disorganized thinking or paranoia.
Some of the signs and symptoms of meth use can depend on how a person is consuming it. The ways the drug can be used include:
- Orally: It can be swallowed in pill form, but the method is less common because it has a slower onset and less intense effects.
- Snorting: Powdered meth can be crushed into a powder and snorted through the nose, allowing it to be absorbed into the bloodstream rapidly.
- Smoking: When meth is in crystalline form, known as crystal meth or ice, it can be heated, vaporized and then inhaled through a glass tube or pipe. When a person smokes meth, it tends to produce an intense, rapid high because it’s quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and lungs.
- Injection: If methamphetamine is dissolved in water, it can be injected into the bloodstream with a syringe, producing an immediate, powerful high. This also creates the risk of infectious diseases and vein damage, as well as a greater likelihood of overdose.
Get Help for Meth Addiction Today
Methamphetamine is a dangerous drug with many far-reaching ramifications associated with its use. If you or someone you care about is abusing meth, we encourage you to reach out and learn about treatment programs and recovery options.