What is Phentermine?
Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine and stimulant drug commonly prescribed to individuals with obesity to help them lose weight. Phentermine works by stimulating neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin in the brain, helping to suppress appetite and increase energy levels.
As a prescription medication, phentermine is recommended for short-term use as part of a comprehensive weight loss program. However, like many medications, phentermine carries potential risks and side effects, particularly when misused or combined with other substances such as alcohol.
Is Phentermine Addictive?
Many individuals using phentermine may develop psychological dependence or addictive behaviors, such as intense cravings for the drug, difficulty stopping or reducing its use, and using it in ways not prescribed.
Abruptly stopping phentermine after long term use can lead to withdrawal symptoms including:
- Fatigue
- Depression
- Increased appetite
- Mood swings
- Sleep disturbances
Signs of Phentermine Abuse or Addiction
If you or someone you know is taking phentermine as part of a weight loss program, it’s essential to follow a healthcare provider’s recommendations, only take the drug as prescribed, and avoid alcohol when using phentermine to reduce negative side effects.
Signs of phentermine abuse or addiction may include:
- Extreme weight loss
- Use by someone who is not overweight
- Difficulty concentrating without using it
- Intense cravings
- Increased tolerance
- Experience withdrawal symptoms if stopped
- Using phentermine for non-medical purposes
Side Effects of Phentermine
Similar to amphetamines, phentermine stimulates the central nervous system and can have physical and psychological impacts. Common physical side effects of phentermine use include:
- High blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness
- Headaches
- Stomach imbalances such as constipation or diarrhea
Common psychological side effects of phentermine include:
Phentermine can affect mood and cognition, leading to various psychological effects. Common psychological effects of phentermine may include:
- Euphoria
- Mood swings
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Increased alertness, concentration, focus, and attention.
Side Effects of Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol is a depressant that affects the central nervous system, slowing down brain function and impairing fine motor skills. When consumed in moderation, alcohol can have mild euphoric effects and is often seen as a relaxing or social activity.
However, excessive consumption of alcohol or binge drinking can have negative consequences. Common side effects of alcohol consumption may include:
- Impaired judgment
- Poor coordination
- Memory loss
- Increased risk of accidents and injuries
- Prolonged health problems
Combining Phentermine and Alcohol
Mixing phentermine and alcohol can increase the risks associated with both substances and pose serious dangers to one’s overall health.
The potential dangers of combining phentermine with alcohol depend on multiple factors, including the amount of alcohol consumed, any underlying medical conditions, and individual tolerance. Common side effects include:
Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure
Both phentermine and alcohol can elevate heart rate and blood pressure, leading to cardiac strain and increasing the risk of heart palpitations, chest pain, and other complications.
Impaired Judgment and Coordination
Both phentermine and alcohol have an impact on brain function and coordination, making it difficult to think clearly, make decisions, and perform everyday tasks safely. Mixing these substances can amplify these effects, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries.
Liver Toxicity
Phentermine and alcohol are both processed by the liver, so long term or excessive use of either substance can lead to liver damage, disease, or failure.
Breathing Problems
In high doses, phentermine and alcohol can impact lung function, leading to shortened or shallow breathing. Combining these substances can increase the risk of slowed breathing, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions such as sleep apnea or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Increased Risk of Addiction
Both phentermine and alcohol have the potential for abuse and addiction. Using these substances together increases the chance of developing a substance use disorder, as the combined effects can produce feelings of euphoria, relaxation, or altered mood that individuals may repeatedly seek.
Treatment Options
For those struggling with substance abuse disorders such as drug or alcohol addiction, there are many treatment options, including:
Medical Detox
Often the first step in the recovery process, medical detox is designed to provide individuals with a safe and supportive environment to withdraw from drugs and alcohol under medical supervision.
Evidence-Based Practices
Therapeutic approaches that have been proven effective in substance abuse recovery include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Medical-Assisted Therapy (MAT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
Support Groups
Support groups provide a safe and non-judgmental environment for individuals to share their experiences, receive encouragement, and connect with others facing similar challenges on the road to recovery.
Holistic Practices
Holistic practices such as acupuncture, yoga, meditation, and breathwork help promote overall well-being and reduce stress throughout recovery.
Polysubstance Recovery at Mandala Healing Center
If you or someone you know is struggling with polysubstance abuse or addiction, including misuse of phentermine and alcohol, we’re here to help. Our team is available to assist you or your loved one in overcoming addiction for long-term health and well-being.
Our comprehensive treatment programs are thoughtfully designed to the individual needs of each patient, and include a complete immersion into evidence-based therapies, alternative approaches, and medical-assisted treatment for long-term recovery.
The road to recovery is long and complex. That’s why we provide each patient with support and compassion, so they can reclaim their lives. Contact us today to learn more about our treatment programs and take the first step toward a healthier, happier life.